On the paper, ask them to write 3 things such as you can change these. Advanced grammar modal verbs of deduction esllounge student. Past continuous exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Present perfect tense simple or progressive t27 intermediate. In this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. Excellent explanation and exercises zero, first and second conditional for level 2 students. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. Jan 10, 2017 now that your students know how to form the speculations and what is their meaning, i would ask them to take their exercise books and use the phrases from the infographics and write as many sentences as they can in 5 minutes. Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Modals deduction past in the same way that we use modal verbs to say how certain we are about things in the present we can also use them to speculate about the past.
Complete the sentences using must, cant, may, might, could. Tenses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. I06 5a modals speculation about the past authorstream. You then notice that her car is not there, so the conclusion you come to is that she must have gone out lets take a look at that last part again. Fill in each gap using must, cant, could, may or might. These modal verbs of deduction in the past are often confusing and difficult to remember, but with a little hard work and practice, you will learn how to use them correctly. Speculating about the future modals to speculate about the future what are. The modals should and ought to express near certainty. The first one explains how to form the speculations about the past. The loch ness monster exists the world is controlled by freemasons aliens sometimes kidnap humans and probe them in their space ships the american government knows that aliens exist. In this past modals activity, students play a pelmanism game where they speculate on situations using past modals of deduction and try to match cards together. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations.
Modal verbs used to speculate about the past, czyli czasowniki modalne uzywane do spekulowania lub dedukcji na temat przeszlych wydarzen. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1. Advanced grammar past modals exercise esllounge student. Let me know if the lesson procedure is clear enough as its. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. This page focuses on making deductions about the past. Imagine that you go to your friends house, but when you knock on her door there is no answer.
For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. In this way, they will practise forming the speculations. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful. The past progressive describes actions or events in a time before now, which began in the past and is still going on at the time of speaking in other words, it expresses an unfinished or incomplete action in the past uses of the past progressive. Then show the second infographic and explain the meaning of the modal verbs with the perfect infinitive.
Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about deduction, deduction. W takiej funkcji mozemy uzyc czasownikow modalnych must, may, might, could i cant. Simple past english tenses and english grammar worksheets, grammar rules, grammar exercises.
Speculating about the past modals and perfect infinitive. This page focuses on making deductions about the present or. I taught this class as my assessed lesson for the grammar assignment of my delta. Three exercises to practice modal verbs to speculate about the past. Choose the correct modal verb or expression for speculation and deduction to complete the sentences below.
Home page grammar exercises advanced past modals exercise. Heads up english esl lessons modals of speculation ii. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Conspiracy theories speculating about the present and past. Modal verbs used to speculate about the past ingliszticzer. Modals to speculate about the future by juliana restrepo. Modals of speculation about the past linkedin slideshare. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express present probability.
I have been using them with upperintermediate, advanced, fce, and cae students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation deduction. Today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Give students time to compare answers, and then check them with the class. Modals verbs deduction speculation esl activities games. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow.
Focus on pronunciation, sts use phonemics on board to practice target sentences. Dec 19, 2008 lets take a look at that last part again. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Create marketing content that resonates with prezi video.
Modals speculating about the future are also followed by a base form verb. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. The contemplation or consideration of some subject. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about past, modals, past modals.
To be honest i do not exactly remember but i think they might have been basedtaken and slightly changed from murphys grammar book. Try making the past continuous or past progressive tense this exercise includes the positive and negative forms. English esl past modals worksheets most downloaded 27. Give each group of three or four a set of sentence cards and a set of speculation cards. English esl speculation worksheets most downloaded 9 results. How to speak real english speak english fluently and confidently in 10 weeks. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about speculation, speculation. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. Conspiracy theories speculating about the present and. This is a short activity to use after teaching modals of past speculation must have, could have, might have, may have. To be past worksheets pdf, handouts, printable exercises.
Mr didnt work last week as he was on holiday with mrs bean. Then write down three different explanations for what happened in the segment on a piece of paper. We use the past progressive to talk about actions were in progress at special time in the past. Conspiracy theories speculating about the present and past practice what is wrong with all the statements below. In other words, they describe a fact or situation that is definite, probable, possible, or impossible.
Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. English learning simple past tense easypacelearning. Sts answer questions about text on handout in pairs, trying to use the target. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. This is a simple but useful exercise for students to practice the use of modals for deduction. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 2 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence.
Modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions. Elementary intermediate advanced m006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can. Fill in each gap using must have, cant have, could have, may have or might have. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate. When we use modal verbs to talk about the present they are followed by an. Modal auxiliary verbs express degrees of certainty. This worksheet is designed to be used in conjunction with unit 1. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. Speculations and conclusions about the past by niels. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Download the procedure, powerpoint and handouts below. The students shuffle each set of cards and spread them out face down on the table in two sets. Show all questions i dont know why vivian didnt attend the staff meeting this afternoon. In the above sentence must is a modal auxiliary verb which shows we are pretty sure about what happened.
You must have had a real scare when you saw the crocodile. Celebrating prezi s teacher community for teacher appreciation week. However, despite the degree of certainty or uncertainty, the speaker may be wrong. Mar 29, 2016 in this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermedio. I have been using them with upperintermediate, advanced, fce, and cae students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past aba. Im clare, an english teacher and the founder of this site.
You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results. When i was younger i didnt like to go shopping with sister as she went to many shops. Present perfect tense translation t28 intermediate. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake.
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